The Evolution of the Mask

Tracing Google Search Interest in the Keyword Mask in Times of a Pandemic

What’s behind the Mask?

Do you have your mask with you? A phrase that is frequently heard around the world today – and we all know which mask is meant. But before the global pandemic that was quite different.

This project investigates the evolution of the search keyword mask in three different countries — USA, Russia and Germany. The year 2020 is looked at in particular whereby the year 2019 is taken as the baseline.

The data comes from Google Trends, a tool that analyzes the popularity of search queries over time across regions and languages.

In 2019

In 2019, the word mask was searched for in different contexts all over the world. Yet the many individual search keywords, that made it into the top search, can be grouped into categories that are regularly recurring.

It should be mentioned that the data sets have different significance depending on the country, as the Google Search Engine is not used in the same way everywhere in the world. Still – trends can be observed.

Mask Categories

Famous People

cro without mask musician

slipknot corey taylor new mask musician

rey mysterio maskwrestler

etc.

Health

cpap mask

welding mask

etc.

etc.

Media

the maskmovie

golden maskTV show

masked singerTV show

etc.

Unique Story

pushkin death mask

scream mask lottery

lucid dream mask

etc.

Famous Mask

jason mask

game master mask

majoras mask

etc.

Cosmetics

cornea mask

facial mask

hair mask

etc.

Divers

sleeping mask

subnet mask

snorkel mask

etc.

Data is not Reality

As the famous saying goes “The map is not the territory” while working with data it needs to be kept in mind, that a dataset is not some kind of absolute truth representation.

The significant differences in the distribution by country  must, of course, be properly contextualized in order to make a meaningful interpretation.

The low proportion of searches for the term mask + corona in Russia does not mean that people there are less

interested than in Germany, where the topic has superseded almost everything else over the entire year, giving the famous German Angst yet another example.

The data picture here tells the story that the Google Search Engine is not as widely used in Russia as in the other two countries. Russians rather turn to their own search engines with their questions (e.g. Yandex)

Top Search Queries 2019

How is 2020 different?

End of January 2020, the Chinese authorities cut off Wuhan due to the new COVID-19 virus outbreak. Mid March the WHO declares the corona virus a pandemic and early October the president of the United States tests positiv fo a corona infection.

From the beginning of the year 2020, the search context for the keyword mask is heavily associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.  

In March the virus is raging heavily around the world – a circumstance echoed in the data. A glance at the pie charts shows – it is a pacman game we all lost.

New Categories

Pandemic

3m mask

n95 mask

coronavirus mask

etc.

Pandemic Story

one million mask challenge

security guard shot over mask

ftba mask card

etc.

Pandemic Fashion

nike mask black

adidas mask

gucci mask

etc.

Top Search Queries 2020

Top Search Queries
2019 vs 2020

March

2019

2020

USA

Russia

Germany

What is the new normal?

The Google Trends dataset is divided into two parts: The top search queries are presented on an index and show the most extensive searches. The rising search queries are listed without an index – they rather indicate requests which are on the rise and which echo social topics that gain momentum.

In other words — there are stories to be found in rising. Stories that unfold along the same categories, with the vital difference that it is precisely the new pandemic categories that come to play here.

In addition, the evolution of the mask takes another decisive step: the famous people category mutates – if you will – into  pandemic people. Search queries resulting from a connection between politicians or celebrities and masks refer almost exclusively to corona masks now.

The evolution ends firmly linked to political actors as well as the capitalist system in the form of a fashion accessory.

Category Transformation

Pandemic People

biden mask mandate

steinmeier without a mask

lana del rey mesh mask

kim kardashian face mask

etc.

Rising Search Queries 2020

USA

Russia

Germany

Evolution go-along

In this section you can explore selected stories from the data set. The go-along shows milestones in the evolution of the mask. The stories are taken from the categories: Pandemic stories, fashion and people.

The standard pandemic category is shown as a frame of reference containing standard search requests, which continue throughout the year.

Mask Evolution Events USA 2020

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Background

The data visualization project The Evolution of the Mask was developed as part of the Zeitmaschinen course held during the Winter semester 2020/21 at the University of Applied Sciences of Potsdam under the direction of Prof. Boris Müller.

The result of the teamwork effort is a website prototype. The visualization uses basic data visualization formats like bar, pie and line charts and and stylized photocollages to narrate the evolution of the search keyword mask during the pandemic year 2020.