Do you have your mask with you? A phrase that is frequently heard around the world today – and we all know which mask is meant. But before the global pandemic that was quite different.
This project investigates the evolution of the search keyword mask in three different countries — USA, Russia and Germany. The year 2020 is looked at in particular whereby the year 2019 is taken as the baseline.
The data comes from Google Trends, a tool that analyzes the popularity of search queries over time across regions and languages.
In 2019, the word mask was searched for in different contexts all over the world. Yet the many individual search keywords, that made it into the top search, can be grouped into categories that are regularly recurring.
It should be mentioned that the data sets have different significance depending on the country, as the Google Search Engine is not used in the same way everywhere in the world. Still – trends can be observed.
cro without mask musician
slipknot corey taylor new mask musician
rey mysterio maskwrestler
etc.
cpap mask
welding mask
etc.
etc.
the maskmovie
golden maskTV show
masked singerTV show
etc.
pushkin death mask
scream mask lottery
lucid dream mask
etc.
jason mask
game master mask
majoras mask
etc.
cornea mask
facial mask
hair mask
etc.
sleeping mask
subnet mask
snorkel mask
etc.
As the famous saying goes “The map is not the territory” while working with data it needs to be kept in mind, that a dataset is not some kind of absolute truth representation.
The significant differences in the distribution by country must, of course, be properly contextualized in order to make a meaningful interpretation.
The low proportion of searches for the term mask + corona in Russia does not mean that people there are less
interested than in Germany, where the topic has superseded almost everything else over the entire year, giving the famous German Angst yet another example.
The data picture here tells the story that the Google Search Engine is not as widely used in Russia as in the other two countries. Russians rather turn to their own search engines with their questions (e.g. Yandex)
End of January 2020, the Chinese authorities cut off Wuhan due to the new COVID-19 virus outbreak. Mid March the WHO declares the corona virus a pandemic and early October the president of the United States tests positiv fo a corona infection.
From the beginning of the year 2020, the search context for the keyword mask is heavily associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
In March the virus is raging heavily around the world – a circumstance echoed in the data. A glance at the pie charts shows – it is a pacman game we all lost.
3m mask
n95 mask
coronavirus mask
etc.
one million mask challenge
security guard shot over mask
ftba mask card
etc.
nike mask black
adidas mask
gucci mask
etc.
USA
Russia
Germany
The Google Trends dataset is divided into two parts: The top search queries are presented on an index and show the most extensive searches. The rising search queries are listed without an index – they rather indicate requests which are on the rise and which echo social topics that gain momentum.
In other words — there are stories to be found in rising. Stories that unfold along the same categories, with the vital difference that it is precisely the new pandemic categories that come to play here.
In addition, the evolution of the mask takes another decisive step: the famous people category mutates – if you will – into pandemic people. Search queries resulting from a connection between politicians or celebrities and masks refer almost exclusively to corona masks now.
The evolution ends firmly linked to political actors as well as the capitalist system in the form of a fashion accessory.
biden mask mandate
steinmeier without a mask
lana del rey mesh mask
kim kardashian face mask
etc.
In this section you can explore selected stories from the data set. The go-along shows milestones in the evolution of the mask. The stories are taken from the categories: Pandemic stories, fashion and people.
The standard pandemic category is shown as a frame of reference containing standard search requests, which continue throughout the year.
The data visualization project The Evolution of the Mask was developed as part of the Zeitmaschinen course held during the Winter semester 2020/21 at the University of Applied Sciences of Potsdam under the direction of Prof. Boris Müller.
The result of the teamwork effort is a website prototype. The visualization uses basic data visualization formats like bar, pie and line charts and and stylized photocollages to narrate the evolution of the search keyword mask during the pandemic year 2020.